やしの実通信 by Dr Rieko Hayakawa

太平洋を渡り歩いて35年。島と海を国際政治、開発、海洋法の視点で見ていきます。

タヒチ(仏領ポリネシア)、自治、脱植民地とEEZ、海洋資源

仏領ポリネシアタヒチの独立問題。ニュースを軽くまとめようと思ったら、なんとEEZの海底資源につながる重〜い内容であった。国連関連の資料を見つけたので下記に掲載しておく。

まだ読んでいるのだが、まとめきれないので先に公開。

後で追記します。

<追記>

まさか仏領ポリネシアの独立問題と海洋資源が繋がっていると思わなかった。この2日間で得た情報と認識、というか感想の範囲。

仏領ポリネシアが脱植民地化リストに入ったのはなんと戦後60年近くたった2013年。そこから自治政府の評価もされた様子である。

仏領ポリネシアは本土フランスに植民、搾取され、何よりも核実験を1996年まで行われた事実がある。決して信用できる相手ではない。

しかもフランスのEEZの約50%がこの仏領ポリネシアから形成されているし、その開発や調査について何も知らされていない。自治すらあるのか、ないのか。というのが獨立推進派の意見。

こうやって見ると、ニューカレドニア仏領ポリネシアPIFに正式メンバーとなった理由がわかるような気がする。もし両地域の自治が強まれば、即ちフランス政府の干渉が弱まれば、中国や世界のリバタリアン、越境犯罪組織(合法な)がすぐに寄って来るであろ。いや、もう来ているのだ。

来年の島サミット、両地域が参加するはずである。日本政府、外務省は把握、対応しているのであろうか?ー 心配。

Tahiti removal from UN decolonisation list 'unlikely'

20 July 2017

http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/335448/tahiti-removal-from-un-decolonisation-list-unlikely

New Caledonia, French Polynesia Focus of Special Committee’s Discussion as It Concludes Session with Approval of Related Draft Resolutions

GA/COL/3284 26 JUNE 2015

https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/gacol3284.doc.htm

French control of Polynesia mineral resources violates international law

- Political leader calls on United Nations to publish independent self-governance assessment & analysis on effects of nuclear testing in address to the United Nations

June 30th, 2015

http://www.virginislandsnewsonline.com/en/news/french-control-of-polynesia-mineral-resources-violates-international-law

Distr. RESTRICTED PRS/20t 6/DP.6

ORIGINAL: ENGLISH THIRD INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLCNIALISM

Pacific regional seminar on the implementation of the Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: commitments and actions for decolonization in the Non-Self-Governing Territories

Managua, Nicaragua 31 May to 2 June 2016

DISCUSSION PAPER PRESENTATION BY MR. RICHARD TUHEIAVA

https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/tuheiava.pdf

下記の2015年の国連総会の文章が重要そうだ。これを根拠に仏領ポリネシア独立派は議論している?

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 9 December 2015

[on the report of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee

(Fourth Committee) (A/70/502)]

70/95. Economic and other activities which affect the interests of the peoples of the Non-Self-Governing Territories

7. Calls upon the administering Powers to ensure that the exploitation of the marine and other natural resources in the Non-Self-Governing Territories under their administration is not in violation of the relevant resolutions of the United Nations, and does not adversely affect the interests of the peoples of those Territories;

8. Invites all Governments and organizations of the United Nations system to take all possible measures to ensure that the permanent sovereignty of the peoples of the Non-Self-Governing Territories over their natural resources is fully respected and safeguarded in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations on decolonization;

9. Urges the administering Powers concerned to take effective measures to safeguard and guarantee the inalienable right of the peoples of the Non-Self-Governing Territories to their natural resources and to establish and maintain control over the future development of those resources, and requests the administering Powers to take all steps necessary to protect the property rights of the peoples of those Territories in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations on decolonization;

https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/95

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2015

[on the report of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee

(Fourth Committee) (A/70/505)]

70/231. Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting

of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

14. Urges the administering Powers to take effective measures to safeguard and guarantee the inalienable rights of the peoples of the Non-Self-Governing Territories to their natural resources and to establish and maintain control over the future development of those resources, and requests the relevant administering Powers to take all steps necessary to protect the property rights of the peoples of those Territories;

https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/230